A 14-year-old boy in Kerala has died from primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a rare infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, also known as the “brain-eating amoeba.” The infection was traced to a small pond where the boy had been swimming, leading health authorities to take immediate preventive measures. This is the third reported case in Kerala since May, highlighting the deadly nature of this disease.
What is Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis?
PAM is caused by Naegleria fowleri, a single-celled organism found in warm freshwater and soil. The amoeba infects people through the nose, usually during swimming, and travels to the brain, causing severe damage and inflammation. It thrives in temperatures up to 46°C and is found in lakes, rivers, poorly maintained swimming pools, and other recreational water venues.
How Does the Brain-Eating Amoeba Infect People?
The amoeba enters the body through the nose during activities like swimming. Once inside, it migrates to the brain, destroys brain tissue, and causes swelling, leading to severe health consequences.
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